Zombie

A tag for organizing content

In De instaurando Aethiopium salute (1627), Alonso de Sandoval described the slave trade on São Tomé as “a living death, in which people die even while they live”. At this time, de Sandoval’s own Jesuit order was the biggest slave owner in all of South America. The original Haitian zombie myth treats such literal slaves’ fear of being forced to toil endlessly, but as Charles Stross and others have pointed out, when this myth was appropriated in US media, “it hybridized with white settler fear of a slave uprising” (“Yet Another Novel I Will No Longer Write”, Charlie’s Diary, 2020-04-03).

As a metaphor, the living dead are the exploited, sometimes viewed with pity, sometimes with the gaze of the fearful exploiter, and sometimes both. In the worst zombie narratives, the dead are predatory trash and the author’s viewpoint rests firmly on heroic survivors, but in the best zombie narratives, subject and object combine.

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The following make direct references to the zombie tag.